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Rotator cuff injuries are common, particularly among athletes and those involved in repetitive overhead activities. The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder, and when injured, it can significantly limit your range of motion and cause chronic pain, affecting daily tasks and lifestyle. However, with the right approach, you can manage the injury and work towards recovery.
1. Rest and Protect the Shoulder
When you first experience a rotator cuff injury, rest is essential to prevent further damage. Avoid activities that strain the shoulder, such as lifting, overhead movements, or sports that involve throwing or swinging. Using a sling or shoulder brace may help reduce movement and provide necessary support.
2. Apply Ice and Heat Therapy
Ice can reduce inflammation and numb pain during the early stages of the injury, typically within the first 48 hours. Afterward, heat therapy can promote blood flow, which aids healing and relieves stiffness.
3. Seek Physical Therapy
Physical therapy is a crucial component of recovering from a rotator cuff injury. A trained therapist can guide you through exercises that strengthen the shoulder muscles, improve flexibility, and restore function. These exercises focus on improving the range of motion without aggravating the injury, making them essential for a full recovery.
4. Consider Medication or Injections
Over-the-counter pain relievers such as NSAIDs can help manage pain and inflammation. In more severe cases, corticosteroid injections may provide temporary relief by reducing inflammation directly in the shoulder joint.
5. Explore Surgical Options
If conservative treatments fail or the injury is severe, surgery may be necessary. Surgical repair can help restore full function, especially in cases where the tendon is completely torn.
Rotator cuff injuries may impact your lifestyle, but with the right care, you can recover and regain strength over time.
By Woodworth Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
January 8, 2020
